I can also ping by name and IP to the box, so DNS does not seem to be an. Windows Media Connect (WMC) is a UPnP AV server from Microsoft for Windows XP and later Windows operating systems, to share and stream media on a Windows computer to. Switch Embedded Teaming (SET) is a new way of deploying converged networking in Windows Server 2016 (WS2016), making it easier to take advantage of fewer and bigger. A Look at Switch Embedded Teaming. Switch Embedded Teaming (SET) is a new way of deploying converged networking in Windows Server 2. WS2. 01. 6), making it easier to take advantage of fewer and bigger network connections in Hyper- V hosts. In this article, I’ll explain what Switch Embedded Teaming (SET) is and discuss the advantages it has over legacy networking. I’ll also explain what we’re able to do with SET in Windows Server 2. ![]() ![]() ![]() Windows Server 2. R2. A Reminder on Why We Use Converged Networking. I’ve written quite a few articles on converged networking soon after I joined the ranks at the Petri IT Knowledgebase. I know that few people have used the features of Windows Server, because almost every time when I’m in the field, I encounter hosts with gaggles of 1 Gb. E NICs, and those who have 1. Gb. E NICs are often using costly blade chassis switching solutions that offer a hardware- based alternative. So here’s a quick reminder on Microsoft’s software- defined converged networking technologies that have been with us since Windows Server 2. In the days of Windows Server 2. ![]() ![]() The hardware that will be virtualized as well as. We have a server on the network which contains software and data that we use in a client/server setting. To install the client side we do the following. Are you getting the error code: “The computer computer can’t verify the identity of the RD Gateway. It’s not safe to connect to servers that can’t be. ![]() Windows Server 2. R2 Hyper- V, we had large collections of 1 Gb. E networks, each made up of 1 or 2 teamed physical NICs. Each network was assigned an individual role, such as management, cluster communications, Live Migration, i. ![]() SCSI, and so on. Such a design is depicted below. How Hyper- V networking was done before Windows Server 2. Image Credit: Aidan Finn)There are several different problems that are associated with this kind of design: Complicated: Any time I had a problem with a new host deployment, it was because of NIC configuration issues caused by the sheer number of connections. Expensive: People will rail against the cost 1. Gb. E or faster switches, but the reality is that if each host requires 1. I’m go have pretty large capital and operational expenses for top- of- rack switching. If I could do more with fewer and faster switch ports, then I could off- set the cost of 1. Gb. E or faster switching? Limiting: Even small- to- medium enterprises (SMEs) are deploying hosts with 1. GB RAM. The normal host I deploy these days for a SME has at least 1. GB RAM. How long does it take to live migrate 1. GBs of virtual machine RAM from one host to another over 1 Gb. E networking? That has an impact on performance and the time to wait before doing preventative maintenance. If you’re relying on virtualization to provide you with flexibility, then why would you limit your flexibility? All of these problems help illustrate why we use converged networking. With this kind of design, we can deploy fewer physical NICs, connect to fewer switch ports, and get access to faster networking. Using software, we carve up the aggregated bandwidth of those physical NICs into a small number software- defined networks. The roles that we had before, such as management, backup, storage, cluster communications, Live Migration, and so on, can be spread out across the networks in a coordinated manner. Service levels can be managed using quality- of- service (Qo. S) rules both on the host, in a virtual machine’s guest OS, and on the physical network. In effect, what Microsoft gave us in Windows Server 2. Windows Server that often would cost enterprise customers an extra $3. Here is a diagram of a Windows Server 2. R2 host design with four NICs that takes advantage of converged networking: NIC1 and NIC2, both 1. Gb. E or faster, are not teamed. They will be used for SMB 3. IO. NIC1 and NIC2 are r. NICs, meaning that they offer RDMA or SMB Direct. Data Center Bridging (DCB) is enabled on the r. NICs to offer better service on the switches. NIC1 and NIC2 are not teamed — RDMA is incompatible with teaming and further convergence in Windows Server 2. R2. NIC3 and NIC4 are teamed. A virtual switch with Qo. S configured is connected to the team interface. Virtual machines connect to the virtual switch. Virtual NICs in the management OS connect to the virtual switch. This is how management and other non- SMB 3. Converged networking in Windows Server 2. R2 Hyper- V (Image Credit: Microsoft)The above design simplified the host deployment quite a bit. And with Consistent Device Naming (CDN), it; s really easy to automate the above configuration using Power. Shell. You can also deploy it at scale using System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM) during bare metal host deployment. With that in mind, there’s room for improvement. If you are implementing SMB 3. SMB Direct (RDMA), then you have no choice but to use at least four NICs in the host as above. Wouldn’t it be better if we could deploy a pair of fault tolerant NICs that lets all network roles be converged. In other words, we want to converge RDMA traffic through the virtual switch, but this isn’t possible in Windows Server 2. R2. Secondly, why do we need a NIC team? Physical switches have the concept of multiple uplink ports that work as an aggregated unit. Why can’t the virtual switch do that and further simplify the design? Converged RDMA and Switch Embedded Teaming. With the release of the Windows Server 2. Technical Preview 3, Microsoft revealed that Windows Server 2. Windows Server 2. R2. The first improvement is that we will not require a NIC team to converge networks in a Hyper- V host. Instead, as you can see below, the physical NICs in the host will be connected to the virtual switch; this is called Switch Embedded Teaming (SET). The concepts of Windows Server teams are still there: Teaming modes: SET only supports Switch Independent (no static or LACP support)Load balancing methods: Hyper- V Port or Dynamic (default is recommended unless you use Packet Direct that requires a Hyper- V Port)With a SET configuration, networking admins are saved from the NIC teaming step, where the physical NICs in the host are effectively uplinks for the virtual switch. A SET configuration also provides a major improvement, where RDMA can be converged. This means that we can: Deploy two RDMA enabled NICs (r. NICs) on the host and enable DCB on them, which is recommended. Converge the two r. NICs using a SET switch. Connect virtual machines to the SET switch. Create virtual NICs in the management OS that are connected to the SET switch and assign Qo. S rules to them. Enable RDMA on some of the management OS virtual NICs. Some of those virtual NICs might be for SMB 3. SMB Direct and take advantage of storage, Live Migration, and redirected I/O communication that has lower latency and impact on the host CPU and virtual machine services. Switch Embedded Teaming and converged RDMA in Windows Server 2. Hyper- V (Image Credit: Microsoft)Notes on Switch Embedded Teaming. Because we are still in the technical preview stage with WS2. Until then, here are some notes on this feature. Compatible Networking Features. The following are compatible with SET: Datacenter bridging (DCB)Hyper- V Network Virtualization. NV- GRE and Vx. LAN are both supported in Windows Server 2. Technical Preview. Receive- side Checksum offloads (IPv. IPv. 6, TCP). These are supported if any of the SET team members support them. Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA)SDN Quality of Service (Qo. S)Transmit- side Checksum offloads (IPv. IPv. 6, TCP). These are supported if all of the SET team members support them. Virtual Machine Queues (VMQ)Virtual Receive Side Scalaing (RSS)Incompatible Networking Features. The following are incompatible with SET: 1. X authentication. IPsec Task Offload (IPsec. TO)Qo. S in host or native OSs. Receive side coalescing (RSC)Receive side scaling (RSS)Single root I/O virtualization (SR- IOV)TCP Chimney Offload. Virtual Machine Qo. S (VM- Qo. S)Note that host- side Qo. S is noted, and this makes DCB even more important. I suspect that Qo. S will be supported at a later date. SET Switch NICs. You can use up to eight NICs as uplinks in a SET switch. Unlike in teaming, the NICs must be identical. There is no concept of failover or standby NICs. If one member fails, then all NICs are active and traffic will be redirected. Virtual Machine Queues (VMQs)You should enable VMQ with SET. You should also note that VMQ should not be used with one Gb. E networking, therefore you should use SET with 1. Gb. E or faster networking. You should configure *Rss. Base. Proc. Number and *Max. Rss. Processors to assign cores, not hyperthreads, for processing interrupts for each SET member NIC. Live Migration. At this point, Live Migration is not supported in SET. In my opinion, this will change in a later preview release. In fact, Microsoft will need to change this in a later preview release to truly make SET a useful design option. Switch Embedded Teaming as a Design for Hyper- V Host Deployments. Switch Embedded Teaming has the potential to be a very useful design for Hyper- V host deployment in the future. Right now, SET is theory, but once Live Migration and Qo. S support are added, SET will become my norm for deploying WS2. Tagged with Converged Networking, networking, RDMA, SET, SMB 3. SMB Direct, Switch Embedded Teaming, Technical Preview, Windows Server 2.
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